-
1 biological integration
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > biological integration
-
2 biological integration
-
3 biological integration
Биология: биологическая интеграцияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > biological integration
-
4 biological integration
English-russian biological dictionary > biological integration
-
5 biological integration
-
6 biological integration
s.integración biológica. -
7 integration
integration 1. интеграция, объединение; 2. интегрированиеbiological integration биологическая интеграцияgene integration интеграция геновnervous integration нервная интеграцияphage integration интеграция фагаEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > integration
-
8 integration
1) интеграция, объединение•- nervous integration
- phage integration
- restriction enzyme integration -
9 Brain
Among the higher mammals the great development of neocortex occurs.In each group of mammals there is a steady increase in the area of the association cortex from the most primitive to the evolutionarily most recent type; there is an increase in the number of neurons and their connections. The degree of consciousness of an organism is some function of neuronal cell number and connectivity, perhaps of neurons of a particular type in association cortex regions. This function is of a threshold type such that there is a significant quantitative break with the emergence of humans. Although the importance of language and the argument that it is genetically specified and unique to humans must be reconsidered in the light of the recent evidence as to the possibility of teaching chimpanzees, if not to speak, then to manipulate symbolic words and phrases, there are a number of unique human features which combine to make the transition not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. In particular these include the social, productive nature of human existence, and the range and extent of the human capacity to communicate. These features have made human history not so much one of biological but of social evolution, of continuous cultural transformation. (Rose, 1976, pp. 180-181)[S]ome particular property of higher primate and cetacean brains did not evolve until recently. But what was that property? I can suggest at least four possibilities...: (1) Never before was there a brain so massive; (2) Never before was there a brain with so large a ratio of brain to body mass; (3) Never before was there a brain with certain functional units (large frontal and temporal lobes, for example); (4) Never before was there a brain with so many neural connections or synapses.... Explanations 1, 2 and 4 argue that a quantitative change produced a qualitative change. It does not seem to me that a crisp choice among these four alternatives can be made at the present time, and I suspect that the truth will actually embrace most or all of these possibilities. (Sagan, 1978, pp. 107-109)The crucial change in the human brain in this million years or so has not been so much the increase in size by a factor of three, but the concentration of that increase in three or four main areas. The visual area has increased considerably, and, compared with the chimpanzee, the actual density of human brain cells is at least 50 percent greater. A second increase has taken place in the area of manipulation of the hand, which is natural since we are much more hand-driven animals than monkeys and apes. Another main increase has taken place in the temporal lobe, in which visual memory, integration, and speech all lie fairly close together. And the fourth great increase has taken place in the frontal lobes. Their function is extremely difficult to understand... ; but it is clear that they're largely responsible for the ability to initiate a task, to be attentive while it is being done, and to persevere with it. (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 23-24)The human brain works however it works. Wishing for it to work in some way as a shortcut to justifying some ethical principle undermines both the science and the ethics (for what happens to the principle if the scientific facts turn out to go the other way?). (Pinker, 1994, p. 427)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Brain
-
10 constant
1) константа, постоянная (величина)2) коэффициент3) модуль4) постоянный; неизменный•to calibrate a constant — точно определять значение постояннойconstant of motion — интеграл движенияconstant of proportionality — коэффициент пропорциональности-
absolute dielectric constant
-
absolute gas constant
-
acidity constant
-
additive constant
-
address constant
-
amplification constant
-
anisotropic elastic constants
-
anodization constant
-
arbitrary constant
-
atomic constant
-
attenuation constant
-
Avogadro constant
-
basicity constant
-
biological-decay constant
-
boiling-point gravity constant
-
boiling-point-viscosity constant
-
Boltzmann constant
-
calibration constant
-
character constant
-
chemical constant
-
circuit constant
-
coagulation constant
-
coil constant
-
compile-time constant
-
complex constant
-
complex dielectric constant
-
condenser constant
-
contiguous constant
-
corrosion constant
-
couple-stress constant
-
coupling constant
-
CR time constant
-
CR constant
-
damping constant
-
decay constant
-
deferred constant
-
dielectric attenuation constant
-
dielectric constant
-
dielectric phase constant
-
diffusion constant
-
dimensional constant
-
dimensionless constant
-
direct-axis subtransient open-circuit time constant
-
direct-axis subtransient short-circuit time constant
-
direct-axis transient open-circuit time constant
-
direct-axis transient short-circuit time constant
-
dissociation constant
-
distributed constants
-
effective decay constant
-
elastic constant
-
electric charge time constant
-
electric constant
-
electric discharge time constant
-
electrochemical constant
-
electromagnetic time constant
-
electromechanical time constant
-
electrooptic constant
-
electrostrictive constant
-
emission constant
-
empirical constant
-
exposure constant
-
fall time constant
-
Faraday constant
-
Fermi constant
-
gain constant
-
gas constant
-
generalized constants
-
gravitational constant
-
Hall constant
-
harmonic constant
-
Hollerith constant
-
hysteresis material constant
-
hysteresis constant
-
ideal gas constant
-
image transfer constant
-
instructional constant
-
instrument constant
-
instrumental stadia constant
-
integer constant
-
integration constant
-
intermolecular energy constant
-
ionization constant
-
Joule's constant
-
Kerr constant
-
lattice constant
-
literal constant
-
logical constant
-
loop-time constant
-
lumped circuit constants
-
magnetic constant
-
manifest constant
-
mechanical time constant
-
migration constant
-
multiplication constant
-
multiplying constant
-
network constant
-
noncontiguous constant
-
nondimensional constant
-
nuclear constant
-
numerical constant
-
numeric constant
-
open-circuit time constant of armature winding
-
open-circuit time constant
-
Pascal constant
-
permittivity constant
-
phase-change constant
-
phase constant
-
photoelastic constant
-
photometric constant
-
Planck constant
-
principal elastic constants
-
propagation constant
-
proportionality constant
-
quadrature-axis subtransient open-circuit time constant
-
quadrature-axis subtransient short-circuit time constant
-
quadrature-axis transient open-circuit time constant
-
quadrature-axis transient short-circuit time constant
-
radiation constant
-
radioactive decay constant
-
radiological decay constant
-
reaction constant
-
reactor time constant
-
real constant
-
relative dielectric constant
-
reproduction constant
-
resistivity constant
-
resonance constant
-
Seebeck constant
-
sensitization constant
-
short-circuit time constant of armature winding
-
short-circuit time constant
-
slot-reactance constant
-
solar constant
-
spring constant
-
stadia constant
-
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
-
stored energy constant
-
strain-hardening constant
-
strain-optic constant
-
structured constant
-
thermal time constant
-
thermodynamic constant
-
time constant
-
torsion constant
-
transfer constant
-
transformation constant
-
transient time constant
-
transmission constant
-
universal constant
-
Van der Waals constant
-
viscosity-gravity constant
-
wavelength constant
-
wedge constant -
11 BDI
1) Компьютерная техника: Black Digital Interface, Brain Dead Install2) Медицина: Beck Depression Inventory, baseline dyspnoea index3) Американизм: Business Data Integration4) Военный термин: biological damage indicator5) Техника: base diffusion isolation, bearing direction indicator6) Юридический термин: Behavior Determinant Intervention, Belief Desire And Intention7) Экономика: Baltic Dry Index( индекс стоимости перевозки грузов)8) Бухгалтерия: bank deposit interest9) Грубое выражение: Big, Dumb Idiot10) Сокращение: Battle Damage Indication device, Bearing Deviation / Distance Indicator, Blast Deflectors Inc. (USA), Bomb Damage Intelligence, Bullet Direction Indicator, bearing deviation indicator11) Физиология: Behaviors Determinants And Interventions12) Транспорт: Basic Driver Improvement13) Реклама: Индекс потребительского спроса14) Деловая лексика: Behavior Description Interviewing15) Образование: Beginners Discussion Initiative16) Безопасность: background disturbance indicator17) Чат: Beginner's Discussion Initiative -
12 IBP
1) Компьютерная техника: in-band power, integrated business package2) Медицина: invasive blood pressure3) Военный термин: Integration By Parts4) Химия: н.к.5) Автомобильный термин: integral back pressure6) Сокращение: Ion-Beam Processing7) Нефть: начало кипения (initial boiling point), начальная точка кипения (initial boiling point)8) Фирменный знак: Institute Of Bankers Pakistan9) Экология: International Biological Program10) Деловая лексика: Internet Business Process11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ТНК (initial boiling point), температура начала кипения (initial boiling point), initial boiling point (temperature at which a petroleum fraction begins to boil)12) Нефтегазовая техника температура начала вскипания, температура начала перегонки13) Сетевые технологии: Interrupted Bernoulli Process14) Полимеры: initial boiling point15) Программирование: Insert Bug and Proceed16) NYSE. I B P, Inc. -
13 bdi
1) Компьютерная техника: Black Digital Interface, Brain Dead Install2) Медицина: Beck Depression Inventory, baseline dyspnoea index3) Американизм: Business Data Integration4) Военный термин: biological damage indicator5) Техника: base diffusion isolation, bearing direction indicator6) Юридический термин: Behavior Determinant Intervention, Belief Desire And Intention7) Экономика: Baltic Dry Index( индекс стоимости перевозки грузов)8) Бухгалтерия: bank deposit interest9) Грубое выражение: Big, Dumb Idiot10) Сокращение: Battle Damage Indication device, Bearing Deviation / Distance Indicator, Blast Deflectors Inc. (USA), Bomb Damage Intelligence, Bullet Direction Indicator, bearing deviation indicator11) Физиология: Behaviors Determinants And Interventions12) Транспорт: Basic Driver Improvement13) Реклама: Индекс потребительского спроса14) Деловая лексика: Behavior Description Interviewing15) Образование: Beginners Discussion Initiative16) Безопасность: background disturbance indicator17) Чат: Beginner's Discussion Initiative -
14 ibp
1) Компьютерная техника: in-band power, integrated business package2) Медицина: invasive blood pressure3) Военный термин: Integration By Parts4) Химия: н.к.5) Автомобильный термин: integral back pressure6) Сокращение: Ion-Beam Processing7) Нефть: начало кипения (initial boiling point), начальная точка кипения (initial boiling point)8) Фирменный знак: Institute Of Bankers Pakistan9) Экология: International Biological Program10) Деловая лексика: Internet Business Process11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ТНК (initial boiling point), температура начала кипения (initial boiling point), initial boiling point (temperature at which a petroleum fraction begins to boil)12) Нефтегазовая техника температура начала вскипания, температура начала перегонки13) Сетевые технологии: Interrupted Bernoulli Process14) Полимеры: initial boiling point15) Программирование: Insert Bug and Proceed16) NYSE. I B P, Inc.
См. также в других словарях:
biological integration — the acquisition of functional coordination during embryonic development through humoral and nervous influences … Medical dictionary
Biological database — Biological databases are libraries of life sciences information, collected from scientific experiments, published literature, high throughput experiment technology, and computational analyses. They contain information from research areas… … Wikipedia
Biological constraints — are factors which make populations resistant to evolutionary change. Constraint has played an important role in the development of such ideas as homology and body plans. Types of constraintConstraint, broadly considered, is so general as to be an … Wikipedia
biological development — Introduction the progressive changes in size, shape, and function during the life of an organism by which its genetic potentials (genotype) are translated into functioning mature systems (phenotype). Most modern philosophical outlooks would … Universalium
Biological classification — Scientific classification redirects here. For other uses, see Scientific classification (disambiguation) … Wikipedia
Biological pesticide — Contents 1 Perceived advantages 2 Perceived disadvantages 3 See also 4 References 5 … Wikipedia
Biological network inference — Many types of biological networks exist. Few such networks are known in anything approaching their complete structure, even in the simplest bacteria. Still less is known on the parameters governing the behavior of such networks over time, how the … Wikipedia
Biological neuron model — A biological neuron model (also known as spiking neuron model) is a mathematical description of the properties of nerve cells, or neurons, that is designed to accurately describe and predict biological processes. This is in contrast to the… … Wikipedia
Integration and Application Network — The Integration and Application Network (IAN) is a collection of scientists interested in solving, not just studying environmental problems. The intent of IAN is to inspire, manage and produce timely syntheses and assessments on key environmental … Wikipedia
European integration — European Union This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the European Union … Wikipedia
Convention on Biological Diversity — Document The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), known informally as the Biodiversity Convention, is an international legally binding treaty. The Convention has three main goals: conservation of biological diversity (or biodiversity);… … Wikipedia